Lies

In federal court, Rule 11 governs the procedure for addressing false statements by an attorney in a written document submitted to court. Rule 11 requires the lawyer to give notice to the other lawyer about the lie and provide her an opportunity to respond to it. Following that notice, the lawyer may make a motion to the court, asking it to punish the lawyer for the lie. Often this punishment comes in the form of the reimbursement of attorneys fees incurred in connection with the motion and because of the lie.

Litigation in Indonesia

Indonesian courts are open to the public and ordinary people can watch a commercial trial. But there are some courts which are not open to the public. These include courts that hear family law cases or divorce cases.

Comments on Recent Cases: August 2022

New York recently adopted a law called the Freelance Isn’t Free Act (“FIFA”). It enables freelancers to sue customers that do not pay and recover double what they were owed, plus attorney’s fees. The purpose of the law is to discourage customers from not paying and to enable freelancers to afford litigation. But the law does not apply in every case; just when the plaintiff is a freelancer that works by his or herself.

Working With Judges

Part of the reason lawyers are so deferential is because judges have the power to hold lawyers in contempt. And another part of this is because judges ultimately decide major issues in a case, so lawyers want to be on their good side.

Small Claims Court

Only certain types of cases qualify for small claims court. Generally, they are disputes over an amount of money below a certain threshold. For example, in New York City, small claims courts hear disputes for up to $10,000. In Miami, they hear claims for up to $8,000. These are amounts of money that may not seem small (no one wants to lose $8,000), but that are below the cost of litigating a full case in another court.

Litigation in Ancient Athens

There were no rules of evidence. Instead, each litigant at trial gave a speech and it was somewhat freeform, a little like Judge Judy. These speeches included matters that may not be technically relevant to the case, such as character attacks, their adversary’s past crimes, or their own altruistic work.

Comments on Recent Cases: July 2022

In negligence lawsuits, a plaintiff may prevail if she establishes that the defendant failed to act in a reasonable way. But litigants often debate what “reasonable” means. And in lawsuits arising from emergency situations, like car accidents, courts may be more permissive with that standard.

Domesticating Foreign Judgments

Litigants often try to use the “procured by fraud” exception to try to re-litigate the merits of a case. They claim that the initial court was deceived by false evidence or testimony and the new court should therefore not domesticate the judgment. But while these arguments may complicate the proceedings, they rarely succeed.

Computers Doing the Job of Lawyers

In my experience, technology assisted review does not process the actual document requests that lawyers carefully draft and even litigate. It only processes how a lawyer coded a subset of documents. Therefore, the system may miss important categories of documents or nuances in the distinction between responsive and non-responsive documents.

Belligerent Lawyers

Bluster often fails to work with opposing counsel. Most cases end in settlement. And so a lawyer has to get the other side to agree to a deal. But bullying opposing counsel will rarely make opposing counsel feel like the deal they are being pushed is a good one. If anything, the fact that a lawyer needs to be aggressive to push a deal likely communicates to opposing counsel that the deal is bad and should be rejected.

Litigation in South Africa

South African courts cite UK contract law and UK’s rules for evidence. They do this because UK law offers a large body of precedent that courts can follow. They also do this because a lot of the laws and rules in South Africa come from the UK system, since those laws stayed entrenched in the country when it became independent from the UK.

Comments on Recent Cases: June 2022

In litigation, plaintiffs often seek compensation from any party that has the money to pay them. But they do not always articulate a sufficient reason why the defendant with money is the one responsible for their injuries and therefore needs to pay.